HETEROZYGOTES FOR ATYPICAL CHOLINESTERASE

Atypical cholinesterase

Comparison of Atypical and Usual Human Serum Cholinesterase

Atypical and usual human serum cholinesterases were purified and studied with the fluorescent probe, N-methyl(7-dimethylcarbamoxy)quinolinium iodide. Four active sites per tetramer were found in each enzyme. The turnover numbers of usual and atypical cholinesterases were the same: 15,000 pmol of benzoylcholine hydrol~zedlminl~mol of active site; 48,000 min-’ for o-nitrophenylbutyrate; and 0.002...

Hexafluorenium-suxamethonium interaction in patients with normal versus atypical cholinesterase.

The effect of hexafluorenium 0.3 mg/kg on the neuromuscular block of suxamethonium 0.1 mg/kg in a child with homozygote atypical plasma cholinesterase activity and in one of his normal brothers has been compared. In the normal child, hexafluorenium produced a marked potentiation of suxamethonium block, while partially antagonizing the block in the atypical homozygote child. In both situations, ...

Cholinesterase inhibitors for Parkinson’s disease-related visual hallucinations unresponsive to atypical antipsychotics

Introduction: Considering lack of accepted guideline in cases of Parkinson’s disease-related visual hallucinations with poor response or intolerance to antipsychotics, and their possible cholinergic pathogenesis, the trial with cholinesterase inhibitors seems to be legitimated. Material and methods: Five patients with PD (with or without dementia) complicated by VH and unresponsive to atypical ...

Detection of phenylketonuric heterozygotes.

Estimation of plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine by an abridged (30 mm) column chromatography procedure was assessed. Plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine concentrations, determined in 112 phenylketonuric obligate heterozygotes and in 88 normal controls, did not differ significantly from other reported series in which the data were obtained by column chromatography. All these series were combined a...